Present Perfect Simple
Introduction to Present Perfect Simple
The present perfect simple is used to talk about actions or situations that happened at an unspecified time in the past and have a connection to the present. It’s formed with have/has + past participle.
| Positive | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|
| I have worked | I haven’t worked | Have I worked? |
| You have worked | You haven’t worked | Have you worked? |
| He/She/It has worked | He/She/It hasn’t worked | Has he/she/it worked? |
| We have worked | We haven’t worked | Have we worked? |
| They have worked | They haven’t worked | Have they worked? |
- Unspecified time before now: We don’t say when these actions happened.
- Life experiences: Things we have or haven’t done in our lives.
- Recent actions: Actions that happened very recently.
- Actions that started in the past and continue to the present: With “for” and “since”.
- Multiple actions at different times: Actions repeated in the past.
- I have visited Paris three times.
- She has never broken a bone.
- We have just finished our homework.
- They have lived here since 2010.
- Have you seen the new movie?
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in present perfect simple.
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.
Exercise 3: Positive to Negative
Rewrite these positive sentences as negative sentences.
Exercise 4: Time Expressions
Choose the correct time expression for each sentence.
Exercise 5: Past Participle Practice
Write the past participle form of these verbs.
Exercise 6: Correct the Mistakes
Each sentence has one mistake. Find it and correct it.
Exercise 7: Questions Formation
Write questions for these answers using the present perfect.
Exercise 8: For or Since?
Complete the sentences with “for” or “since”.
Exercise 9: Already, Yet, Just
Complete the sentences with “already”, “yet” or “just”.
Exercise 10: Mixed Practice
Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.