📖 Advanced Connectors Rules: Formal vs Informal Linkers

Rule 1: Punctuation with connectors

Semicolon before, comma after: "The results were inconclusive; however, further research is needed." Period before: "The results were inconclusive. However, further research is needed."

Rule 2: Formal vs informal connectors

Informal: but, so, and, also. Formal: nevertheless, therefore, moreover, furthermore. Avoid starting sentences with 'And', 'But', 'So' in formal writing.

Rule 3: 'Notwithstanding' as a preposition

"Notwithstanding the delay, we finished on time." (can also be placed after the noun: "The delay notwithstanding, we finished.")

Rule 4: 'Thereby' + gerund

"She reduced her expenses, thereby saving more money." (not 'thereby saved')

Rule 5: Avoiding repetition

Vary connectors. Don't start every sentence with 'Furthermore'. Use synonyms: Moreover, In addition, Additionally.

💡 In academic writing, overuse of connectors can sound artificial. Use them only when they genuinely clarify logical relationships.