In Second Conditional, we use "were" instead of "was" for all subjects (I, he, she, it). This is called the subjunctive mood and it shows that the situation is imaginary.
📌 Examples
Correct (with were):
• If I were rich, I would travel.
• If he were here, he would help.
• If she were famous, she would be happy.
• If it were possible, I would do it.
• If we were in Paris, we would visit the Eiffel Tower.
• If they were here, they would enjoy the party.
Incorrect (was is often used in casual speech but formal English prefers were):
• If I was rich, I would travel. (informal)
• If he was here, he would help. (informal)
📌 Common Expressions with "Were"
• If I were you, I would apologize. (Most common)
• If I were in your shoes, I would do the same.
• If it were not for you, I would be lost.
• If I were to win the lottery, I would be happy.
⚠️ Important:
• In formal English (writing, exams), always use "were".
• In informal spoken English, many people use "was".
• For the expression "If I were you", always use "were" (never "was").
💡 Memory Trick: Remember the song "If I Were a Rich Man" from Fiddler on the Roof - not "If I Was a Rich Man"!