Read the passage and choose the main idea.
"Learning a new language takes time and effort. However, the benefits are worth it. Bilingual people have better job opportunities, improved cognitive skills, and a deeper understanding of other cultures."
a) Learning a language is easy.
b) Learning a language has many benefits.
c) Bilingual people are smarter.
d) Language learning takes time.
Answer: b) Learning a language has many benefits.
Exercise 2: Make an inference
"John had been studying for hours. His eyes were red, and he kept yawning."
What can you infer about John?
Answer: John is tired or sleepy.
Exercise 3: Use context clues
"The arduous hike up the mountain took us six hours. It was the most difficult climb we had ever done."
What does "arduous" probably mean?
Answer: Difficult, challenging, strenuous.
Exercise 4: Find supporting details
"Regular exercise has many health benefits. It helps control weight, strengthens the heart, and improves mood."
List three benefits mentioned.
"If you want to save money, you should create a budget. Track all your expenses and look for areas where you can cut back. Avoid buying things you don't need. Small savings add up over time."
a) To entertain
b) To inform
c) To persuade
d) To describe
Answer: c) To persuade (or b) To inform – both possible, but primarily to advise/persuade)